Travel does not have to be synonymous with overconsumption and disposable experiences. As climate issues and the survival of local communities become increasingly critical, a new movement is emerging: regenerative tourism. This model goes beyond traditional sustainability by not only reducing negative impacts but also restoring and improving the environment, economy, and society in the places we visit. For businesses in the hospitality industry, this opens up entirely new opportunities, and for travelers, it offers more meaningful experiences.
In this article, we examine how regenerative tourism differs from sustainability thinking, where it is already being applied—both globally and here in Sweden—and how businesses and organizations in the tourism sector can benefit from it. We also look at challenges and how to overcome them, focusing on creating a tourism industry that not only survives but actively contributes to a healthier planet and long-term community resilience.
Background: Why Do We Need a New Tourism Model?
Tourism is one of the world’s largest sectors, significantly contributing to the global economy. But with size comes responsibility. Climate change, exploitation of natural resources, and pressures on local communities are some of the negative effects that have become increasingly apparent. At the same time, local actors often bear the brunt when natural assets disappear or water resources are overused.
For many years, sustainable tourism has been seen as a way to mitigate these effects—through methods like reducing energy consumption in hotels, strengthening local cultures, and protecting vulnerable ecosystems. While this is a step in the right direction, more and more experts argue that it is not enough. We need a model that not only balances various interests but also contributes to genuine recovery and improvement. This is where regenerative tourism comes in.
The pandemic served as a catalyst for this transition. With international travel coming to a standstill, the tourism industry was forced to rethink profitability, longevity, and how to “build back better.” Regenerative tourism provided a practical answer to the question: How can we travel in a way that gives more than it takes?
Core Principles of Regenerative Tourism
Active Restoration
Instead of merely minimizing damage, regenerative tourism actively aims to improve the places involved—restoring wetlands, replanting forests, or reintroducing local plant and animal species.Local Ownership and Participation
By involving local communities in designing tourism products and sharing in the revenues, exploitation is avoided and long-term local development is promoted. Cooperatives and nonprofit organizations often play a key role.Social Justice
Whether it’s Indigenous groups or small business owners, everyone should benefit. Fair employment conditions, power-sharing, and respect for traditional practices are prerequisites for a vibrant local culture.Long-Term Resilience
In a world facing climate change and global crises, resilience is essential. Regenerative tourism targets robust economic, ecological, and social structures capable of withstanding future pressures.Knowledge and Education
To make this model a reality, education is crucial. Businesses, travelers, and local communities all need to understand and embrace the idea of giving back to both nature and society.
International Examples: From the Amazon to New Zealand
Guyana
Local Indigenous communities in Rewa Village run eco-lodges where guests can learn about traditional knowledge and participate in conservation projects. Revenues fund schools, infrastructure, and further preservation work, making tourism a force for good.
Mexico
Via Organica, an organization in Mexico, has transformed depleted farmland into fertile fields using regenerative methods. Visitors can attend workshops on soil health, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable agriculture, spreading knowledge far beyond the region.
New Zealand
Tiaki Promise is a national initiative that encourages visitors to care for the country’s nature and culture. This is not just a slogan; it involves concrete guidelines on minimizing impact and choosing responsible tour operators and experiences.
Global Organizations
Several platforms and networks promote regenerative practices worldwide. Regenesis Group works with “living systems thinking” to strengthen ecosystems and communities, while Regenerative Travel showcases inspiring lodgings and projects from different continents, providing models for businesses to emulate.
Sweden as a Launchpad for Regenerative Initiatives
With its longstanding environmental tradition, strong social structures, and diverse landscapes, Sweden is an ideal place to develop and test regenerative tourism. Engagement is already evident in many regions, and interest is growing among both businesses and travelers.
Granö Beckasin
In Västerbotten, Granö Beckasin invites guests to stay in treehouses and participate in forest restoration projects. Here, tourists are not just visitors but active participants in improving the natural environment. At the same time, new jobs are created, and local identity is strengthened.
Gotland Green Tours
On Gotland, cycling tours cooperate closely with local producers and artisans. This reduces car traffic, boosts the local economy, and fosters meaningful connections between visitors and residents—a win-win for everyone.
Other Initiatives
- NorReg (Nordic Regenerative Tourism): Helps small businesses apply regenerative principles in their day-to-day operations.
- ReTour (Regenerative Tourism): Led by Visit Skåne, focusing on developing more evenly distributed tourist seasons and long-term sustainable growth.
- REGGAE (Regenerative Nature Tourism): A collaboration between Västerbotten (Sweden) and Österbotten (Finland) that aims to enhance biodiversity and bolster local communities’ capacity for renewal.
Opportunities and Challenges for Businesses
By focusing on regenerative tourism, companies not only gain a “green reputation” but also access a growing market of conscious travelers. However, there are practical, financial, and organizational hurdles to overcome.
Education and Awareness
Many entrepreneurs and organizations lack clarity about what regenerative tourism involves in practice. Education is therefore critical—through workshops, seminars, and networking events, businesses can turn ideas into concrete action, whether they operate nature tours, hostels, or restaurants.
Financial Barriers
Projects such as restoring wetlands, building cycle paths, or overhauling energy systems require capital, which can be challenging for smaller actors. Possible solutions include government subsidies, partnerships with nonprofits, or crowdfunding from engaged individuals and customers. Starting with small pilot projects can lower the initial threshold.
Coordination and Regulations
Swedish tourism can sometimes be fragmented, with many actors operating side by side without collaboration. For regenerative tourism to succeed on a broad scale, regional or national frameworks may be necessary, akin to LEED certification for buildings or MSC certification in fisheries. Such frameworks would facilitate cooperation and set common goals for measuring progress.
How Regenerative Tourism Differs from Sustainable Tourism
- Sustainable Tourism: Aims to reduce negative impacts and strike a balance among environmental, social, and economic factors.
- Regenerative Tourism: Goes further by seeking to have a net positive impact, where nature and communities are left stronger than before.
In practice, the differences can be substantial. In a sustainable hotel, water usage might be reduced, and energy efficiency might be prioritized. In a regenerative hotel, one might plant native species, restore local habitats, and encourage guests to participate in these processes. Every visit thereby increases the well-being of both nature and the local community.
Putting It into Practice: Concrete Tips and Steps
Map Local Resources and Needs
Identify the natural and cultural assets that need to be restored or strengthened—wetlands, traditional crafts, or abandoned farmland, for example.Build Local Partnerships
Regenerative tourism thrives on collaboration with local associations, municipalities, and businesses. The more stakeholders involved, the stronger the local support and impact.Create Meaningful Experiences
From guided tours where visitors plant trees to bicycle routes featuring local producers, engaging tourists as active participants is key.Educate Staff and Guests
Ensure that everyone in the organization understands the importance of regenerative methods. Communicate it clearly to guests—through brochures, signs, or personal conversations.Measure and Communicate Results
Use indicators to demonstrate tangible outcomes: new jobs created, trees planted, increased biodiversity, and so forth. Share these successes on social media, in newsletters, or on your website.Think Long-Term
Regenerative efforts are ongoing, not just one-off projects. Set short- and long-term goals, evaluate, adjust, and scale up when possible.
The Future of Regenerative Tourism
There are good reasons to believe that regenerative tourism is more than a passing trend—it is a necessary development. Pressure is mounting for businesses to be more transparent and genuinely environmentally responsible, while travelers increasingly seek deeper, more meaningful experiences. As large-scale mass tourism is called into question, regenerative initiatives appear as a natural, attractive alternative.
In a future where climate issues are ever more pressing and competition for consumer trust intensifies, regenerative tourism may be the key strategy for both small and large stakeholders. It’s about creating a tourism industry where we don’t just survive but actively help shape a healthier, more vibrant world.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is regenerative tourism?
It is a model in which tourism not only minimizes negative impacts but also actively strengthens and improves local nature and communities. The idea is for travelers, local residents, and businesses to work together to create lasting positive changes.
2. How does it differ from sustainable tourism?
Sustainable tourism focuses on achieving balance and avoiding harm. Regenerative tourism goes further by restoring and building up. The goal is to leave places in better condition than before.
3. Why is this important for businesses in the tourism sector?
By adopting regenerative approaches, businesses can enhance their brand, attract new customer groups, and boost the local economy in a more robust way. Additionally, an increasing number of travelers are seeking meaningful, positive-impact experiences.
4. Isn’t regenerative tourism expensive to implement?
Initially, certain investments may be required—for example, in restoring natural areas or new infrastructure. However, there are often funding opportunities and partnerships that can ease the financial burden. Over time, the approach can become a competitive advantage that increases revenue.
5. How can I, as a traveler, contribute?
Choose accommodations and activities that clearly communicate their regenerative projects. Actively participate during your stay—by joining local reforestation efforts or supporting local producers, for instance.
About Slow Travel Sweden
Slow Travel Sweden is a nonprofit organization dedicated to making travel more meaningful and sustainable. By focusing on “slow” experiences and authentic connections with people and nature, we support initiatives that strengthen both the environment and local communities. Want to learn more or collaborate? Contact us at info@slowtravel.se or visit www.slowtravel.se.
Further Reading and References
Bellato, Loretta & Pollock, Anna (2023). “Regenerative Tourism: A State-of-the-Art Review.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 567–589.
A comprehensive overview of developments in regenerative tourism, with examples from multiple continents.GSTC (2023). “The Difference Between Regenerative Tourism and Sustainable Tourism.” Global Sustainable Tourism Council.
Compares sustainable and regenerative tourism, illustrating how they overlap yet differ in ambition.Regenesis Group (2023). “What Is Regenerative Development?”
Explains how “living systems thinking” can be applied to community and tourism development.Visit Skåne (2023). “ReTour (Regenerative Tourism) – Skåne’s Initiative for Sustainable Growth.”
Shows how one Swedish region actively promotes and develops regenerative methods in practice.Granö Beckasin (2023). “Sustainable and Regenerative Tourism Initiatives.”
An example from northern Sweden where travelers themselves participate in improving the natural environment.Gotland Green Tours (2023). “Sustainable Tourism Experiences on Gotland.”
Inspiring how bicycle-focused tours can support local businesses and minimize the climate footprint.UNEP & UNWTO (2005). “Making Tourism More Sustainable – A Guide for Policy Makers.”
A classic guideline on working with sustainable tourism at the policy level, still highly relevant as a foundational reference.